Vol. 2, No. 2 March 2005

 

Termination of Life Sustaining Treatment

by
by Herbert D. Hinkle, Esq. and Valerie A. Powers Smith, Esq.

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Both the Pennsylvania and New Jersey Advance Directives (living will) statutes cover the removal of feeding tubes.

Q: What made the Schiavo case so difficult?

A: The case of Terry Schiavo focused attention on who is able to make end of life decisions when the wishes of the patient are not clear.

The most complicated cases involve a patient whose views are unknown and who has not designated an agent, as in the case of Terry Schiavo. This is also true for a person who never had the capacity to make an informed decision, such as some with significant developmental disabilities.

Q: Can I, as a parent, simply write a Living Will on behalf of my child with disabilities?

A: A parent or guardian cannot write a living will on behalf of someone who lacks the capacity to make informed medical decisions. Decisions for such persons are usually worked out by the guardian and the physician. When the issue is less than clear-cut, an institutional ethics committee might be called upon to review the decision. It is important to realize that medical and other decisions are made on behalf of people with disabilities on a daily basis. Courts become involved only in the exceedingly rare cases in which there is a major conflict. For this reason, in our practice, we encourage parents to address their wishes for a disabled child in their own living will - - not because this is legally binding, but so that the succeeding generation has guidance.

 

©2005 Copyright

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With offices in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, the Attorneys of Hinkle & Fingles, Attorneys at Law have many years of experience providing expert counsel and legal services to families of people with disabilities and seniors. The firm's attorneys have argued many of the precedent setting cases affecting people with disabilities in New Jersey and Pennsylvania.

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